Comprehension
1. Zinsser tells the students that there is no right way to get ahead, because everyone is different. He tells them that each student is starting from a different point in life and is “bound for a different destination.” He also tells them that, change is a “tonic” and that all the lots are not arranged and the frontiers are not closed.
2. Zinsser wishes that all his students get some release from the “clammy grip of the future.” He also wishes that they could have the chance to “savor” each segment of their education, as an experience in itself; not as a grim preparation for the next step. Zinsser also wishes for them to have the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as as victory, and isn’t the end of the world.
3. The four types of pressure, which Zinsser identifies are: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure.
4. Zinsser states that there is no specific person to blame. He says that there are no villains, only victims.
5. According to Zinsser, potential employers only see a student’s worth based on what is written on their transcripts, and employ whomever they find more impressive on paper. Zinsser sees a student’s worth based on their mind, and says that he would rather hire someone with a large range of curiosity and creativity.
6. Zinsser states that women are under more pressure than men are because of the fact that it is harder for women to secure themselves a good, financially secure future in today’s society. They are in college hoping to achieve a good, high position using their education, but the world today is still resistant to women in high positions.
7. Zinsser states that some professors did not interact much with students, but for the ones that do, the new “pauperism” separates the professors and students because of the burden the students have. It is harder to forge relationships between professor and student.
8. Zinsser says that ultimately, it is the job of the students to break out of these pressures and see themselves as unique individuals and not bound by the expectations of others.
9. Students do not choose to avoid sports and extracurricular activities, rather, they attempt to balance them into their own schedules causing yet more anxiety. They have adapted by choosing fewer activities than past generations.
Purpose and Audience
1. Zinsser does indeed expose a difficult situation, however, throughout the essays he mentions some different parties that are causing this problem and what they are doing wrong. The parents, for example, are overburdening their children with expectations and want to force them to get into a “get rich quick” job even though that may not be where the student feels called. I believe it is the author’s hope that not just students, but teachers, employers, and parents read this and realize that what they do can have negative effects on college students.
2. I believe this passage will can affect all of the parties mentioned, however, I believe it will impact students in the largest way. The reason for this is that they can relate and agree with everything in the essay, and has more applications that they can use in their lives.
3. In paragraphs 42-46, the author speaks of today’s generation of students, and he describes their tension and anxiety, but, he also compares them to previous generations, making small comparisons. For example, when he discusses how they take less extracurricular activities than previous generations. I believe these paragraphs are meant for parents to show how times have changed and that their children are more likely under more pressure than they were.
4. The author assumes his readers have basic knowledge and understanding of how college and university life is. Given that his target audience is students, employers, parents etc. The assumptions are most likely correct.
Style and Structure
1. The notes to Carlos in the introduction is most likely utilized to give readers some emotional sympathy for the students, and paints a very good picture that shows the anxiety, tension, and stress that students of today’s generation must deal with.
2. The first category is the student body, and he introduces it with notes sent to one of the deans that show the student’s anxiety. The final couple of paragraphs detail how the author has tried to help solve the issues discussed in the passage.
3. They are used to make a shift in points from economic pressure to bear and self-induced pressure
4. Instead of solely saying he, the author may use he or she, or he can use them.
5. The quotes serve as an example, and they show that the problems that were discussed in the passage are genuine. The quotes may also convince or strike compassion in the reader.
6. All of the categories that he states, have to deal with pressure that students face in college. I do not believe that intertwining the categories weakens the essay. He did a good job presenting his points and conveying his message.